Captchas
About CAPTCHAs
CAPTCHAs are used to prevent spam robots from filling out forms and submitting junk information to a website. They generally work by requiring the submitter to perform some task that is simple for a human but difficult for a computer algorithm.
How do they work? Generally, a CAPTCHA system requires that you add some stuff like Javascript code to your website. You usually just download the code from someone who created the CAPTCHA. Then you include in your form an image created by the code. The image contains something like some distorted looking numbers and letters that humans can read. You place a text field next to the image and request the user to type in what s/he sees in the image.
When the user presses the submit button, the PHP page that process the algorithm sends the user's response to the Javascript code which indicates whether or not the user's response was correct.
$_POST array
Not checking a CAPTCHA